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Residential Wood Load-Bearing Wall Calculator

IRC 2021 Residential Load-Bearing Wall Calculator

How to Use This Calculator

This tool determines the required stud size and spacing for a load-bearing wall based on the International Residential Code (IRC) 2021. Follow these steps:

  1. Wall Height: Enter the height of the wall in feet.
  2. Supported Load: Enter the total load (e.g., from the floor above) in pounds per linear foot (plf).
  3. Stud Spacing: Select the stud spacing in inches (e.g., 16″ on center).
  4. Wood Species: Choose the wood species and grade (e.g., Douglas Fir-Larch No. 2).
  5. Click “Calculate” to see the required stud size and whether the wall meets IRC requirements.

Note: This calculator assumes a single-story wall with typical residential loading conditions.

Blocking Recommendation: For walls taller than 8 ft, consider adding mid-height blocking for additional stability.

Stud Capacity Table (plf)

Stud Size 12″ Spacing 16″ Spacing 24″ Spacing

Results

Required Stud Size:

Maximum Allowable Load per Stud (adjusted): plf

Load per Stud: plf

Status:

Disclaimer: This tool provides an estimation based on IRC 2021. For design decisions, consult a licensed structural engineer. Verify capacity values with the actual IRC tables.

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