IRC 2021 Residential Load-Bearing Wall Calculator
How to Use This Calculator
This tool determines the required stud size and spacing for a load-bearing wall based on the International Residential Code (IRC) 2021. Follow these steps:
- Wall Height: Enter the height of the wall in feet.
- Supported Load: Enter the total load (e.g., from the floor above) in pounds per linear foot (plf).
- Stud Spacing: Select the stud spacing in inches (e.g., 16″ on center).
- Wood Species: Choose the wood species and grade (e.g., Douglas Fir-Larch No. 2).
- Click “Calculate” to see the required stud size and whether the wall meets IRC requirements.
Note: This calculator assumes a single-story wall with typical residential loading conditions.
Blocking Recommendation: For walls taller than 8 ft, consider adding mid-height blocking for additional stability.
Stud Capacity Table (plf)
Stud Size | 12″ Spacing | 16″ Spacing | 24″ Spacing |
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Results
Required Stud Size:
Maximum Allowable Load per Stud (adjusted): plf
Load per Stud: plf
Status:
Disclaimer: This tool provides an estimation based on IRC 2021. For design decisions, consult a licensed structural engineer. Verify capacity values with the actual IRC tables.
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